IELTS Reading: Multiple Choice Questions
Multiple choice questions are very common in the IELTS Reading Section and comparatively easier than other question types. This question type measures candidates’ ability to understand main ideas in the paragraphs and requires candidates to scan for specific information in the text. You will be required to read a statement or questions related to the text and choose the most suitable response from a number of choices given. There are usually four options given in the multiple choice questions.
Common Strategies for Multiple Choice Questions
It is suggested that you carefully read the questions and the choices first. This way, you will have an idea of what you have to find in the text when reading which will help you save a lot of time. Identifying key words and underling them in the questions and the choices may also help you locate the information in the text when reading. Additionally, it is easier when you think about the meaning of the answers in the options as choices could sometimes have similar or different meanings.
You should then quickly skim read the text to understand its general meaning and locate the information that you are looking for. Do not worry if you see words that you do not understand as you can often work out its meaning from the context. You have to be aware of the synonyms that are very common in the IELTS reading.
When you are able to locate the specific part of the text with the help of key words underlined, you should now read around the key words in detail to fully understand its meaning. You can now go back to your question and the options to read again where usually one or two options will clearly be incorrect. You can eliminate the incorrect options to identify and select the correct one.
The key point here is to remember that the answers will come in the same order in the text as the questions which clearly mean that you will find your answer to question number 3 somewhere between the text where you found your answer for question number 2 and 4. You will be wasting your time if you look or read elsewhere.
Be careful of the distractors as qualifying words and other small words can completely change the meaning of the sentences.
A lot of times predicting answers based on your general understanding of the text may also help you answer questions correctly or narrow down your choices. At times when you have difficulty with two similar options, it is suggested that you focus on the differences with the help of paraphrasing, identifying distractors, comparing synonyms and keywords.
The most important tip to deal with this question type is to not get stuck in one question but move on. The final tip is to not leave any questions unanswered. As there is no negative marking, it is highly recommended that you at least make a good guess than leaving it blank.
Remember! Practice is they key! The more you practice, the better you will be at it.
